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United States Immigration , Naturalization Services To Implement New Law Requiring Financial Liability for Immigrant Sponsors
New United States Immigration Affidavit of Support has Taken Effect on December 19, 1997
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- As mandated by the Illegal United States Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) released guidelines that, for the first time, require sponsors of certain immigrants to meet minimum income requirements and be financially responsible for the immigrants they sponsor.
The new Affidavit of Support provisions and form are published in the Federal Register and are effective since December 19, 1997. The new Affidavit of Support form (Form I-864) requires the immigrant's petitioner to be the immigrant's sponsor and requires the sponsor to demonstrate an income level at or above 125 percent of the Federal poverty line. Beginning December 19, 1997, the new Affidavit of Support Form I-864 must be completed by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents who sponsor family members as immigrants to live in the United States.
"The new Affidavit of Support is a significant change to U.S. immigration law," said Paul Virtue, Acting Executive Associate Commissioner for Programs. "INS is working to ensure that the public is aware of the requirements and ramifications of these new provisions."
Beginning on December 19, 1997, applications for immigrant visas submitted at Department of State (DOS) consular posts abroad and adjustment of status applications filed with the INS in the United States must include the new legally-enforceable Affidavit of Support Form I-864 for:
 | All immediate relative and family-sponsored immigrants, and for |
| Beginning December 19, 1997, agencies that provide means-tested public benefits to immigrants may enforce Affidavits of Support against their sponsors until the immigrants become U.S. citizens, can be credited with 40 quarters of work, leave the United States permanently, or die. |
| Most immigrants who are sponsored under the new Affidavit of Support will be barred from federal means-tested public benefit programs for 5 years. To date, federal agencies have announced the following four programs as means-tested public benefits: Food Stamps, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF.) After the 5 years, immigrants will be able to apply for benefits. However, federal and state public benefit granting agencies will be able to count sponsor income as part of the immigrant's income in determining whether the immigrant is eligible to receive public benefits. This action is called "deeming." "Deeming" will make most immigrants sponsored under the new affidavit of support ineligible for means-tested public benefits. |
| Federal and state agencies that provide public means-tested benefits will be responsible for enforcing the Affidavits of Support. Upon request, INS will provide to these benefit providing agencies the names and addresses of sponsors. The benefit agencies, in turn, may take legal action against sponsors under the new Affidavit of Support provisions. If sponsors do not provide basic support to new immigrants, they may be sued by the sponsored immigrants and by the agencies for the amount of benefits provided to sponsored immigrants. |
